The benefits of a rural lifestyle, highlighted by the research, include both relative affordability and easy access to the natural world, as the findings clearly indicate. The research subjects' preference was to reside in the investigated counties because their needs were met within those geographical areas, at least for the present period. To the surprise of many, a limited number of the study participants identified social relationships as reasons to persevere. The residents in question often maintained lengthy stays within a particular county.
A modification of policy in the mid-2000s fostered a connection between international studies and immigration to Canada. These pathways, developed to aid the settlement of young, highly skilled, and Canadian-trained workers, are informed by the principle of international students being optimal immigrants. Nevertheless, given the substantial autonomy higher education institutions possess in choosing and accepting international students, the interplay between education and immigration has become a subject of significant academic interest and has ignited a discussion concerning immigration and settlement. What ramifications arise from a limitless influx of temporary foreign workers, when the overseeing bodies are academic institutions? medial congruent With increasing numbers of international students in higher education, what impacts are observed on graduate prospects, employment opportunities, and community dynamics? In the long run, how will this trend affect the demographic makeup of Canadian immigrants? This document will underscore the importance and interplay of study, job market opportunity, and immigration to Canada, analyzing the roles and responsibilities of post-secondary institutions within various immigration processes, and deliberating upon the implications and future approaches which take into account the educational-immigration nexus.
Acquiring the host nation's language and securing employment are critical facets of a refugee's societal integration. The integration of low-literate individuals is often hampered by their language proficiency. Ruxolitinib A divide often exists in the integration procedure between language training and the practical skills needed for work. Our one-year pilot project in the Netherlands aimed to assist refugees with low literacy skills by combining language training (daily classes and work-related language practice) with sheltered employment at a second-hand shop, thereby enhancing their language acquisition and preparing them for the job market. Taking Ager and Strang's (2008) conceptual integration framework as a guide, we anticipated that this combined program would cultivate agency (communication strategies, preparedness for the job market) via intergroup interaction in the workplace. The participants' growth was evaluated through a mixed-method analysis, keeping track of their progress.
Longitudinal data analysis spanned three time points, including baseline, the six-month mark, and the eleven-month assessment. Data collection encompassed questionnaires, teacher and student interviews, and classroom/workplace observations of interactions. Overall, a greater adoption of communication strategies occurred. Individual profiles (cases) offered a deeper understanding of how the program's effects varied based on individual characteristics, particularly regarding its effect on individuals' preparation for the labor market. We explore the outcomes and the significance of fostering intergroup interactions to promote assimilation into a new society.
The online version provides supplementary materials, accessible through the given URL: 101007/s12134-023-01028-6.
At 101007/s12134-023-01028-6, supplementary material related to the online version is available for review.
Settlement service literacy (SSL) is a critical factor in determining migrants' capacity for effective utilization and access to settlement services. SSL's comprehensive nature incorporates diverse dimensions affected by migratory and demographic aspects. Key factors influencing the diverse components of SSL must be recognized to facilitate more precise developmental efforts on each component's dimensions. Examining the interplay between SSL components, migration-related elements, and migrant demographics was the primary focus of this study. Employing a snowball sampling strategy, trained multilingual research assistants gathered data from 653 study participants. Surveys, conducted either in person or online (using phones and video platforms like Zoom and Skype), were used to gather the data. The observed data suggests a 32% correlation between demographic and migratory elements and the overall Social-Scholarly Literacy (SSL) score; the respective variance in knowledge, empowerment, competence, community influence, and political sub-components of SSL are 17%, 23%, 44%, 8%, and 10%. Positive associations were found between SSL and pre- and post-migration educational attainment, employment in Australia, refugee status, and origins in sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast, age and East Asian/Pacific Islander origin were negatively associated with SSL. Post-migration education, within the SSL framework, presented the only positive impact on overall SSL and every other aspect, with the exclusion of the political dimension. Competency and empowerment in Australia were positively linked to employment status, but other dimensions were not. A negative correlation was observed between knowledge and empowerment and religious affiliations differing from Christianity or Islam, whereas the status of refugee was positively correlated with knowledge. There was a negative association between age and the characteristics of empowerment and competency. The significance of certain pre- and post-migration elements in bolstering migrants' social and linguistic skills is underscored by this study, thereby facilitating the creation of focused programs. For more precise and focused development efforts on SSL's different components, identifying the underlying factors is critical.
The widespread COVID-19 pandemic led to the unsettling instability experienced by many immigrants. Migrant workers experienced a sharper drop in employment during the first few months of the lockdown, as evidenced by recent contributions. Migrants were less successful in finding new employment opportunities during the months following the economic upturn. Bone infection These circumstances might lead to a heightened concern regarding one's financial position. Alternatively, a hostile environment could generate the resources that would help to counter its negative impact. The pandemic prompted this paper to investigate migrants' anxieties and aspirations, particularly regarding their economic activities. Thirty in-depth interviews with Ukrainian migrant workers who migrated from Poland provide the basis for this study. Utilizing Natural Language Processing techniques, the research approach was designed. Migrant narratives were analyzed using sentiment analysis algorithms, revealing fears and hopes based on a selection of lexicons. We additionally observed prominent topics and paired them with their related emotional states. The pandemic led to several intertwined problems concerning job security, biased treatment, personal relationships, family structures, and financial circumstances. Underlying the correlation between these events is a demonstrable cause-and-effect relationship. Moreover, despite the common ground in the topics discussed by both male and female participants, specific concerns were raised by each group.
The USA's refugee resettlement agencies and refugee third-sector organizations (RTSOs) are examined in this paper, with an emphasis on their number, type, location, and traits, in order to facilitate placemaking and long-term integration through refugee-based agricultural projects. Within an ArcGIS StoryMap, coupled with its associated database, we chart how resettlement organizations participate in agricultural initiatives, elucidating the diverse stakeholders involved in refugee resettlement and integration policy within the United States, and emphasizing the influence of place and placemaking in this process. Comprehensive findings illustrate the involvement of 40 organizations in 30 states, with 100 farm sites spread out across 48 cities, primarily concentrated in nontraditional resettlement zones. Employing Ager and Strang's (Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2)166-191, 2008) integration model as a framework, we utilize a two-cycle content analysis to exemplify how organizations prioritize diverse goals including, but not limited to, employment, social connections, health, safety and security, and placemaking. Workforce training and community-supported agriculture are the central themes of sponsored activities and community-based endeavors. This interactive tool, visualizing and analyzing existing programs nationwide, provides organizations, policymakers, scholars, and members of the public the opportunity to explore program locations with details for each participating organization. The study also highlights the importance of refugee-led agricultural initiatives prioritizing place-based strategies to facilitate the long-term integration of displaced persons. This research, in addition to its contributions, expands upon the theoretical understanding of sustained integration, leveraging Ager and Strang's (Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2)166-191, 2008) model by emphasizing the roles of place and placemaking in this integration.
Since the 1990s, Canada's immigration system has undergone a transformation, establishing a two-stage process that enables temporary residents to pursue permanent residency via federal and provincial programs. The COVID-19 pandemic, despite presenting unprecedented challenges, provides a vital policy moment for re-imagining Canada's migration future. Using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 16 Chinese temporary residents, this paper explores the successes, opportunities, challenges, limitations, and critical shortcomings of new immigration policies designed to sustain high immigration levels during and after the pandemic in Canada.